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FAQ's - Online UPS
 
         
 
1.
  What type of topologies are employed in ON-LINE UPS configurations?
 
2.
  Is Online UPS better?
 
3.
  How do I install my Online UPS?
 
4.
  What about After Sales Services?  
 
5.
  What is Load Crest Factor?
 
6.
  What is Static Regulation?
 
7.
  What is Dynamic or Transient Regulation?
         
 
1.
What type of topologies are employed in ON-LINE UPS configurations?
    To satisfy the requirements of various applications and from the view point of criticality in operation, different topologies are employed in ONLINE UPS. The complexity and sophestication increases in ascending order.
HOT STAND TYPE CONFIGURATION

 
   
hot stand type configuration, configuration ups's, delivering power failure in the inverter, static switch, ensuring no break transfer, healthy condition

 
   

This configuration comprises of two units of UPS's (named UPS1 & UPS2). When UPS1 is delivering power to the load, UPS2 remains idle. In case of failure in the inverter of UPS1, static switch is enabled thereby providing uninterrupted power to the load through UPS2. UPS1 runs in synchronism with UPS2, ensuring no break transfer from UPS1 to UPS2. Under healthy conditions, the batteries get charged through their corresponding rectifiers.

 
    PARALLEL REDUNDANT CONFIGURATION  
   
 parallel redundant configuration, upsi & ups2, paralleled, paralleling unit, output load, shared healthy conditions, synchronized, bypass vice versa, static switch, independently charged, respective rectifiers

 
    UPS1 & UPS2 are paralleled together through a paralleling unit. The output load is shared equally (50%) by both the UPSs under healthy conditions. Both the UPS systems are synchronized with bypass. Upon failure of UPS1, the entire load is taken care off by UPS2 & vice versa. The bypass static switch is enabled only when the both UPS systems fail, providing immediate power to load. The batteries are independently charged through their respective rectifiers.  
   
Truth Table:
 
   

 

 
   
b
Static Switch
Result
UPS1 & 2 healthy
OFF
Load is shared in equal propotion (50%) by both UPS.
UPS1 healthy & UPS2 trip
OFF
UPS1 handles entire load
UPS2 healthy & UPS1 trip
OFF
UPS2 handles entire load
UPS1 & 2 trip
ON
Load works on Bypass
 
       
    CRITICAL NON-CRITICAL SYSTEM  
   

CRITICAL NON-CRITICAL SYSTEM, ups1 & ups2, respectively under healthy, synchronizes, critical inverter, simultaneously transferning, critical load, bypass by activating, corresponding rectifiers

 
   

UPS1 & UPS2 deliver power to the critical & non-critical loads respectively under healthy conditions. UPS1 synchronizes with UPS2 & UPS2 synchronizes with the bypass. In case of a critical inverter failure, critical load works on UPS2 through enabled STSW1, simultaneously transferring the non-critical load to Bypass by activating STSW3 & inhibiting STSW2. The restoration of the critical inverter will be responsible for retransferring the loads of their corresponding inverters. The batteries are charged through their corresponding rectifiers.

 
    Truth Table:  
       
   
b
STSW1
STSW2
STSW3
Result
UPS1 & 2 healthy
OFF
ON
OFF
Critical load on UPS1
Non Critical load on UPS2
Inv.1 trip & UPS2 healthy
ON
OFF
ON
Critical load on UPS2
Non Critical load on Bypass
Inv.2 trip & UPS1 healthy
OFF
OFF
ON
UPS2 handles entire load
 
       
 
2.
Is Online UPS better ?
   

Online UPS provides better overall power protection to your computers and peripherals. This protection includes power conditioning, regulated voltage and frequency and zero transfer time to battery during mains failure.

 
       
 
3.
How do I install my Online UPS?
    Online UPS needs to be installed under supervision of a qualified technician.
Your supplier of JET Online UPS can install it for you.
Jet Electro also provides necessary assistance to your electrical contractor.
 
       
 
4.
What about After Sales Services?
   

Every UPS needs to be serviced every 6 months to ensure its proper operation and battery condition.

We are proud of our
reputation for customer service
We have a range of maintenance plans to suit every customer requirements from simpler repair to annual service contracts with guaranteed response time.

And every customer of JET-ELECTRO has free access to our customer support.

 
       
 
5.
What is Load Crest Factor?
   

A pure sine waveform has a peak value, which is 1.414 times the RMS value indicated on a voltmeter. A resistance or any linear load connected to such a voltage source draws currents having similar waveforms and hence has a crest factor of 1.4. As against this, the non-linear loads as described above may demand currents whose peak value to RMS ratios are 2 to 5 or more. This ratio of peak to RMS is termed as the crest factor, and is indicative of the degree of non-linear load handling capability of the UPS.

 
       
 
6.
What is Static Regulation?
   

A regulated voltage source such as inverter section of ON-LINE UPS is expected to maintain the voltage at a predefined level, irrespective of changes in supply, 1.e. DC input voltage or load current levels. The percentage deviation of the output, as a result of load or dc input change,after the output voltage has settled to a new level is defined as the static or steady state regulation.

 
  7. What is Dynamic or Transient Regulation?
   

The percentage deviation of the output from its steady state value immediately following a disturbance such as sudden change of DC supply voltage or load current is termed as dynamic/transient regulation. This deviation is generally much larger than the steady state value specified as voltage regulation, and incidentally is a measure of the speed of response of inverter control system. Since by defination this is a transient quantity, not only the deviation but the time to bring the voltage back to the steady state regulation level is also an important index of performance. JET ELECTRO's Online UPS have the Dynamic Regulation on Output voltage.