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ELECTRICAL
LOAD CALCULATION
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How
much power does your Renewable System Need? |
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Before you start buying Inverter for a home power
system, you need to know how much power you use. By taking an inventory
of all the electrical loads in your house, and doing a basic electrical
load evaluation, you can get a good idea how much power your system
needs to produce. If you are designing your power system before
building the home, you will need to carefully plan what appliances
and electrical systems you will be using.
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List
All Electrical Appliances |
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First, you will need to make a list of everything
in your home that uses electricity (or every appliance you plan
to connect with Inverter. For the purposes of this evaluation, all
these items will be called appliances. Besides the obvious items
like televisions, refrigerators and microwaves, appliances you may
not immediately think of must also be included.
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If you have a telephone that has a transformer
on its plug, the power draw of the transformer AND the phone must
be included. If possible, find out the "idle draw" of appliances
like VCRs. Appliances that are only used occasionally, such as power
tools, must be included to correctly assess necessary system surge
capacity (unless such items will be powered directly off a generator).
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Determine
Power Draw for Each Item |
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For each appliance listed, the wattage should be
noted. If wattage information cannot be found on the product labeling
or in the manual, amperage and voltage should be noted instead.
Most household appliances will run on 220 VAC power. The voltage
requirements of AC appliances should be easily determined. We have
included a table showing average power usage for most common household
appliances. You can access it HERE. The figures
in this table are approximate. For your final load calculation,
you should obtain specific information from appliance labels and/or
manuals wherever possible.
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Look
for Extra Efficiency |
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The overall load evaluation is necessary for determining
how much power your system needs to produce on an average day, as
well as the amount of battery storage you will need. It can also
be used to find areas where your electrical consumption can be reduced.
Appliances such as hot water tank heaters are not potential in an
innovative energy system. Using energy efficient compact fluorescent
bulbs in as many outlets as possible can still reduce lighting loads.
If you are performing calculations for a backup power system, you
can use your load calculation to determine which electrical circuits
in your home really need to be backed up. Perhaps you could reduce
your system size by only backing up selected rooms of your house.
You may not want to be without power in the room where your computer
equipment is kept, but having backup power for a bedroom may not
be as important.
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Determine
AC Power Needs |
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Once you have finished your total load calculations
, you will need to take information for all the AC appliances. Find
the AC appliance on the list with the highest priority. Then determine
how many of the AC items will be connected (plugged in) at the same
time.
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The AC appliance figures are important in determining
what size inverter your system will need. Make sure, after performing
your general load calculation that you find out what the start-up
power draw is on each AC appliance. Refrigerators , water pumps
and other motor -driven appliances will often draw twice as many
amps when their motor first starts as they use while their motor
is running. Variable - speed power tools and kitchen appliances
may have power draws which vary along with their speeds.
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